Back to the course: Finding out about Christ
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📖 Memory verse: “Jesus answered, ‘I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.’” (John 14:6)
📄 Read the words of this video
Welcome to the third and final part of study one. Now that we've heard what people said and what Jesus said about Himself, it's time to weigh the evidence and come to a verdict.
Now, anyone can make big claims. So did Jesus back up His words? Think about road signs. A sign isn't important in itself. It points to something beyond itself. The miracles of Jesus were like that. The Bible calls them signs.
Most of His miracles were acts of kindness. He healed people who were ill. He made the lame walk and the blind see. He even brought dead people back to life.
He also showed power over nature itself. He calmed a storm with a word. He walked on water. He fed thousands of hungry people with a few loaves and fish. Each of these signs pointed to the same thing: Jesus is much more than a man. He is also God.
John, one of Jesus' closest friends, wrote down many of these signs. And he told us why. Look up John, chapter twenty, verses thirty and thirty-one.
But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name. (John 20:31, BSB)
So the Bible doesn't just want to give us information. It wants us to believe and to have life. Real life with God, that starts now and lasts for ever.
But why did Jesus give signs at all? No one should need a sign to believe. Jesus did miracles so that people would have no excuse for their unbelief. Read John, chapter fifteen, verses twenty-two to twenty-four.
If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have seen and hated both Me and My Father. (John 15:24, BSB)
They had seen works that no one else did. And still they would not believe. So the problem was never a lack of evidence. And these miracles are recorded for our sake, so that we too should have no excuse.
In a court of law, the jury listens carefully to the witnesses and weighs the evidence to find out the truth. In this course, you are the jury. And the witnesses are the apostles, the friends Jesus chose and sent out to tell others about Him. Listen to what one of them, Peter, said in Acts, chapter two, verse thirty-two.
God has raised this Jesus to life, to which we are all witnesses. (Acts 2:32, BSB)
These were not people who gained money or power from their message. Many of them suffered, and some died, because they would not stop telling people what they had seen. People don't usually do that for a story they know is made up.
Here's another piece of evidence. Some men brought their paralysed friend to Jesus. The house was so crowded that they made a hole in the roof and lowered him down. You'll find it in Luke, chapter five, verses eighteen to twenty-one.
When Jesus saw their faith, He said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven.” But the scribes and Pharisees began thinking to themselves, “Who is this man who speaks blasphemy? Who can forgive sins but God alone?” (Luke 5:20–21, BSB)
Why were they so upset? Think about it like this. If you hurt me, I can forgive you. But if you hurt someone else, it isn't really my place to forgive you. Sin is wrongdoing against God. So only God can forgive it. When Jesus said, your sins are forgiven, He was acting as God. It also showed that Jesus could read a person's heart, and know when they were truly sorry. And then, to show He had that right, He healed the man, who got up and walked home.
There's one more thing to weigh up: how Jesus came into the world. The Bible says clearly that His mother, Mary, was a virgin: someone who had never been intimate with a man. The angel Gabriel told her what would happen. Look up Luke, chapter one, verses twenty-six to thirty-five.
The angel answered her question with these words: The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the Holy One to be born will be called the Son of God.” (Luke 1:35, BSB)
Is that hard to believe? It is, if God doesn't exist. But if God made the whole universe, is anything too hard for Him? Matthew's gospel gives Jesus a special name: Immanuel, which means ‘God with us’. Jesus was fully human, born as a baby. And He was fully God, the Son of God come to live among us.
So, who is Jesus Christ? He came into the world in a unique way, and He left it in a unique way too. He died on a cross, but that wasn't the end. He came back to life, and He will never die again. We'll look at that properly in study five. (John 20:28, BSB)
The people of His day looked at the same Jesus, and came to very different conclusions. Some called Him a troublemaker. Others called Him a prophet. One of His friends, Thomas, was a real doubter. He said he wouldn't believe Jesus was alive unless he saw Him with his own eyes. But when Thomas met the risen Jesus, he said simply: ‘My Lord and my God!’
You're the jury now, and you are expected to give your verdict. Will you say, like Thomas, that He is your Lord and your God? If you're not sure yet, keep weighing the evidence honestly, and ask God: if Jesus really is who He says He is, please show me.
Now it's your turn. Below this video, you'll find the Bible verses we looked at. Try looking each one up in your own Bible and take a moment with the reflection questions.
Then take the short quiz to complete study one.
In study two, we'll ask: What did Jesus teach? Thank you for watching. See you next time.
Signs have a meaning
Everywhere around us are signs – and they all have a meaning of some kind. A road sign tells drivers to take care, as people are working on the road. The miracles Jesus did were signs, and they too have a meaning. The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John record many of the miraculous signs Jesus did. Most of His miracles were compassionate. He healed those who had diseases, and made the lame walk and the blind see. He even raised the dead.
But Jesus also performed miracles that showed His power over nature. He walked on water, stilled a storm and multiplied food to feed thousands of hungry people. On one occasion He turned water into wine.
The meaning of the signs Jesus did
The miracles of Jesus were to confirm the things He said about Himself. They were signs to show that He really was, in a unique sense, God's Son.
📖 Look up John 20:30–31
Why were these signs written down?
30Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book. 31But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name.
John 20:30–31 (BSB)
Why Jesus gave signs
No one should need a sign to believe. Jesus did miracles so that people would have no excuse for their unbelief.
📖 Read John 15:22–24
What had the people seen, and how did they respond (verse 24)?
22If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin. 23Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well. 24If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have seen and hated both Me and My Father.
John 15:22–24 (BSB)
His miracles are recorded for our sake, so that we too should have no excuse.
Weighing the evidence
Courts of law are meant to weigh evidence carefully in order to discover the truth. In a similar way, the New Testament writers want us to weigh the evidence about Jesus – and this is what this course is seeking to do. You are the jury, and the disciples of Jesus (the apostles) are the witnesses.
📖 Look up Acts 2:32
What do the apostles say they are witnesses of?
God has raised this Jesus to life, to which we are all witnesses.
Acts 2:32 (BSB)
Further evidence: Jesus forgave sin
You have been weighing the things Jesus said about Himself, and the significance of His miracles. You should also consider the way Jesus forgave sin. No prophet or religious teacher ever did this, as only God can forgive sin. Jesus angered many people by declaring a person's sins forgiven. It implied that He was God.
📖 Read Luke 5:18–21
What did Jesus say to the man, and what did the scribes and Pharisees think (verses 20–21)?
18Just then some men came carrying a paralyzed man on a mat. They tried to bring him inside to set him before Jesus, 19but they could not find a way through the crowd. So they went up on the roof and lowered him on his mat through the tiles into the middle of the crowd, right in front of Jesus. 20When Jesus saw their faith, He said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven.” 21But the scribes and Pharisees began thinking to themselves, “Who is this man who speaks blasphemy? Who can forgive sins but God alone?”
Luke 5:18–21 (BSB)
It also implied that Jesus could read a person's heart, and know when he or she was genuinely sorry.
See also: Luke 7:36–50.
Still more evidence: the virgin birth
To reach a verdict about Jesus we must also weigh up what the New Testament writers say about His birth. They plainly state that He was born to a virgin – someone who had never been intimate with a man! God's Spirit brought about His conception.
📖 Read Luke 1:26–35
What does the angel say the child will be called (verse 35)?
26In the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, 27to a virgin pledged in marriage to a man named Joseph, who was of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary. 28The angel appeared to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.” 29Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30So the angel told her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus. 32He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, 33and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!” 34“How can this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?” 35The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the Holy One to be born will be called the Son of God.
Luke 1:26–35 (BSB)
This also sets Jesus apart as being very different from other men. It suggests that He is much more than a man – that He is also God.
Is anything too hard for the Almighty God?
Note the phrase "God with us" in Matthew 1:23.
What is your conclusion?
Jesus began His stay on earth in a unique way, and left the world in an equally unusual manner. His death would not be final. He would come alive and never die again. The resurrection of Jesus is an historic event, and so important that we shall devote a complete study to it later.
Historic note
Jesus was 33 years old when He died an excruciating death by crucifixion. But it wasn't the end!
Then, who is Jesus Christ? He made an amazing impact on the people of His day. They wanted to discover the truth about Him, just as you do. But in looking at the same person they came to different conclusions. As a member of the jury you are expected to give your verdict.
Will you say, like the disciple Thomas, that He is your Lord and God?
📖 Look up John 20:28
What did Thomas call Jesus?
Thomas replied, “My Lord and my God!”
John 20:28 (BSB)
Reflect
Take a few minutes to think about these questions. You can write your answers down, or share your thoughts in the comments below.
- Before this study, who did you think Jesus was?
- Which of Jesus' claims about Himself struck you most, and why?
- Having weighed the evidence so far, what is your verdict about Jesus?
Scripture quotations are from the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), which is in the public domain. They keep its American spelling. Like many English Bibles, it often says ‘man’, ‘he’ or ‘brothers’ where it means people in general, men and women alike.
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